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APR vs APY: What’s the Difference?

Free, no sign-upPrivate — runs in your browserUpdated October 2026
Quick answer

APR (annual percentage rate) is the yearly rate without compounding; APY (annual percentage yield) includes compounding. Banks quote APY on savings (it looks higher) and APR on loans (it looks lower). APY = (1 + APR/n)n − 1.

APR to APY conversion table

APRAPY (monthly compounding)APY (daily compounding)
1%1.005%1.005%
3%3.042%3.045%
5%5.116%5.127%
8%8.300%8.328%
12%12.683%12.747%
18%19.562%19.716%
24%26.824%27.115%

Why it matters

  • Comparing savings accounts: always compare APY, since it shows what you actually earn.
  • Comparing loans: compare APR, which also includes most fees — see our apr calculator to find the true APR of a loan with fees.
  • Credit cards: a 24% APR with daily compounding costs you about 27.1% a year if you carry a balance — plan payoff with the credit card payoff calculator.
Written by the Calcivia editorial team following our editorial policy. Educational information, not financial advice.
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Frequently asked questions

Is APY always higher than APR?

APY is equal to APR with annual compounding and higher whenever interest compounds more than once a year.

Does APR include fees?

For loans in many countries, APR includes the interest rate plus most mandatory fees, making it the best figure for comparing loan offers.

How do I convert APR to APY?

APY = (1 + APR ÷ n)^n − 1, where n is the number of compounding periods per year.

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